TUGAS PEERTAMA
“16 TENSES”
1.PRESENT
TENSE :
A.Simple
present tense
Simple present tense dapat
disimpulkan bahwa present tense adalah tenses yang menyatakan fakta atau
kebenaran umum yang terjadi, dan digunakan untuk sehari-hari
Formula :
(+) S + V1 + O/C
(-) S + DO/DOES + NOT + V1 + O/C
(?) DO/DOES + S + V1 + O/C
Example :
(+) I work at the
office
(-) I don’t work at the
office
(?) do you work at the
office ?
B. Present
continous tense
Present continous tense
digunakan untuk menyatakan sesuatu yang sedang terjadi.
Formula :
(+) S + Be + V1 + Ing +
O/C
(-) S + Be + NOT + Ing
+ O/C
(?) Be + S + V1 + Ing +
O/C
Example :
(+) I am writing now
(-) I am not writing
now
(?) are you writing now ?
C. Present
perfect tense
Menekankan pada perfect
nya, seperti sudah selesai, beres, baru saja, usai dsb
Formula :
(+) S + Have/has + V3 +
O/C
(-) S + have/has + not
+ V3 + O/C
(?) Have/has + S + V3 +
O/C
Example :
(+) she has gone
(+) She has not gone
(?) Has she gone ?
D. Present
perfect continous tense
Suatu bentuk kata kerja ysng
digunakan untuk mengungkapkan aksi yang telah selesai pada suatu titik dimasa
lampau dan terus berlanjut pada masa sekarang
Formula :
(+) S + have/has + been
+ V ing
(-) S + have/has + not
+ + been + V ing
(?) Have/has + S + been
+ V ing
Example :
(+) She has been
driving
(-) She has not been
driving
(?) has she been
driving ?
2. PAST TENSE
A. Simple
past tense
Secara sederhana, tenses ini
diartikan sebagai bentuk waktu yang menjelaskan tentang peristiwa atau
perbuatan yang terjadi dimasa lampau
Formula :
(+) S + be + wa/were + O/C
(-) S + be + was/were +
O/C
(?) Be + was/were + S +
O/C
Example :
(+) she was here yesterday
(-) She was not here
yesterday
(?) Was she here
yesterday ?
B. Past
continous tense
Tenses ini menyatakan
peristiwa yang masih berlangsung diwaktu lampau
Formula :
(+) S + was/were + Ving
(-) S + was/were + not
+ Ving
(?) was/were + S + Ving
Example :
(+) He was going to
school last day
(-) He was not going to
school last day
(?) Wa he going to
school last day ?
C. Past
perfect tense
Adalah bentuk waktu
yang digunakan untuk menunjukan perbuatan atas peristiwa yang dimulai dimasa
lampau dan terus berlangsung dimasa lampau berikutnya
Formula :
(+) S + had + V3
(-) S + had + not + V3
(?) had + S + V3
Example :
(+) My brother had
slept
(-) My brother hadn’t
slept
(?) Had my brother slept ?
D. Past
perfect continous tense
Tenses ini digunakan
untuk menyatakan hal atau peristiwa yang sesuatu nya telah terjadi dan sedang
dimasa lampau
Formula :
·
Subject + Auxiliary verb HAVE + Auxiliary verb be +
Main Verb
Example :
(+) When they washed my
dress, your father had been playing badminton
(-) When they washed my
dress, your father hadn’t been playing badminton
(?) When they washed my
dress, your father been playing badminton ?
3. FUTURE
TENSE
A. Simple
future tense
Suatu bentuk kata kerja yang
digunakan untuk menyatakan aksi dimasa depan dengan atau tanpa rencana
Formula :
(+) S + will + bare
infinitife
(-) S + will + not +
bore infinitife
(?) will + S + bore
infinitife
Example :
(+) I will shut up the
window
(-) I won’t shut up the
window
(?) Will I shut up the
window
B. Future
continuous tense
Tenses ini adalah tentang
peristiwa yang akan sedang terjadi/berlangsung
Formula :
(+) S + would + be +
ving
(-) S + would + not +
be + ving
(?) would + S + be +
ving
Example :
(+) You would be
working
(-) You would not be
working
(?) Would you be
working ?
C. Future
perfect tense
Future perfect tense
ini sama dengan past future perfect tense, hanya saja berbeda pada pastnya
Formula :
(+) S + would + have +
v3
(-) S + would +not +
have + v3
(?) would + S + have +
v3
Example :
(+) She would have
driven home
(-) She would not have
driven home
(?) Would she have
driven home ?
D. Future
perfect continuous tense
Tenses ini digunakan
untuk menyatakan peristiwa yang akan telah terjadi dan masih berlangsung dimasa
yang akan datang
Formula :
(+) S + would + have +
been + ving
(-) S + would + not +
have + been + ving
(?) Would + S + have + been + ving
Example :
(+) I would have been
swimming for 30 minutes
(-) I would not have
been swimming for 30 minutes
(?) Would you have been
swimming for 30 minutes
4. PAST
FUTURE TENSE
A. Past future tense
Tenses ini digunakan untuk
menyatakan peristiwa yang terjadi, tetapi tentang nanti karna “FUTURE” sendiri itu berarti masa
depan..
Formula :
(+) S + would + v1
(-) S + would + not + v1
(?) Would + S + v1
Example :
(+) I will study
(-) I will not study
(?) Will you study ?
B. Past future continuous tense
Tenses ini adalah tentang
peristiwa yang akan sedang berlangsung, tetapi kalau past future itu akan sedsng berlangsung itu DULU, bukan KINI, dan
nanti pula.
Formula :
(+) S + would + be + ving
(-) S + would + not + be + ving
(?) Would + S + be + ving
Example :
(+) She would be learning music
(-) She would not be learning
music
(?) Would she be learning music
?
C. Past future perfect tense
Past future tense mempunya
persamaan dengan future perfect tense, perbandingan nya hanya pada past nya
saja.
Formula :
(+) S + would + have + v3
(-) S + would + not + have +v3
(?) Would + S + haave + v3
D.Past future perfect continuous tense
Example :
(+) She would have driven
home
(-) She would not have driven
home
(?) Would she have driven home
Past future continuous tense ini
mengenai peristiwa atau hal yang telah sedang terjadi dimassa lampau .
Formula :
(+) S + would + have + been + ving
(-) S + would + not + have +
been + ving
(?) Would + S + have + been +
ving
Example :
(+) I would have been swimming
for 20 minutes
(-) I would not have been
swimming g for 20 minutes
(?) Would you have been swimming
for 20 monutes ?
sumber: www.16formulatenses.com
://enterkey22.blogspot.com/2012/08/rumus-16-tenses-beserta-contoh.htmlom
